fix: let the panel reach the API over plain HTTP, deliberately

The e-ink firmware carries a certificate-authority bundle fixed when it
was built, so it cannot validate a chain rooted in an authority created
afterwards. Let's Encrypt's ISRG Root YR was issued in May 2026 and is
not even in an up-to-date Ubuntu CA bundle yet; the kit's firmware
predates it. The handshake fails before a request is ever sent, which is
why neither Traefik nor the application saw anything at all while the
device reported "API connection cannot be established".

Ruled out first, with evidence: TLS 1.2 and the ECDHE-RSA-AES-GCM suites
an ESP32 needs are both offered, and the intermediate is not
cross-signed by an older root, so no alternate path exists in what is
served.

A Traefik router now serves four device paths over :80, ahead of the
entrypoint-wide redirect. The administration stays on TLS. The device
token travels in clear; it is used for nothing else and is revocable
from the settings page, and the image URL is an unguessable content hash.

DEVICE_ALLOW_HTTP existed but was never read — a setting that does
nothing misrepresents what it protects. The device routes now refuse an
unencrypted request unless it is set, so opening this door is a written
decision rather than the silent consequence of a proxy change.

DEPLOY.md records the whole diagnosis, including the commands that
distinguish a TLS failure from an application one, and what to do the
day the firmware learns the new roots.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_012cSY9pVhZmJUKNN7wf1Myd

app/api/display/route.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { NextResponse } from 'next/server';
 
 import { publicBaseUrl } from '@/lib/config';
 import { clientIp, deviceHeader, deviceNumber } from '@/lib/device/headers';
+import { checkTransport } from '@/lib/device/transport';
 import { computeRefreshRate } from '@/lib/device/refresh';
 import { authenticateDevice } from '@/lib/device/session';
 import { prisma } from '@/lib/db';
@@ -19,6 +20,11 @@ export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic';
  * so the renderer must stay byte-stable for unchanged content.
  */
 export async function GET(request: Request) {
+  const transport = checkTransport(request);
+  if (!transport.ok) {
+    return transport.response;
+  }
+
   const limit = rateLimit(`display:${clientIp(request)}`, 60, 60_000);
   if (!limit.allowed) {
     return NextResponse.json(

app/api/log/route.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { NextResponse } from 'next/server';
 
 import { authenticateDevice } from '@/lib/device/session';
 import { clientIp } from '@/lib/device/headers';
+import { checkTransport } from '@/lib/device/transport';
 import { prisma } from '@/lib/db';
 import { rateLimit } from '@/lib/ratelimit';
 
@@ -22,6 +23,11 @@ type IncomingLog = {
  * start retrying, and these records are diagnostics, not data.
  */
 export async function POST(request: Request) {
+  const transport = checkTransport(request);
+  if (!transport.ok) {
+    return transport.response;
+  }
+
   const limit = rateLimit(`log:${clientIp(request)}`, 30, 60_000);
   if (!limit.allowed) {
     return new NextResponse(null, { status: 429 });

app/api/setup/route.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { NextResponse } from 'next/server';
 import { publicBaseUrl } from '@/lib/config';
 import { generateDeviceToken, generateFriendlyId, hashToken, normaliseMac } from '@/lib/device/auth';
 import { clientIp, deviceHeader } from '@/lib/device/headers';
+import { checkTransport } from '@/lib/device/transport';
 import { prisma } from '@/lib/db';
 import { rateLimit } from '@/lib/ratelimit';
 import { buildCurrentScreen, renderAndStore } from '@/lib/screen/service';
@@ -19,6 +20,11 @@ export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic';
  * page — which is the correct outcome, not a gap.
  */
 export async function GET(request: Request) {
+  const transport = checkTransport(request);
+  if (!transport.ok) {
+    return transport.response;
+  }
+
   const limit = rateLimit(`setup:${clientIp(request)}`, 10, 60_000);
   if (!limit.allowed) {
     return NextResponse.json(